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Insurance Glossary

Understanding insurance terminology is the first step to making informed decisions about your coverage. Browse our comprehensive glossary of insurance terms.

This article is for educational purposes only and does not constitute financial, insurance, legal, or tax advice. Individual circumstances vary. Please consult with a qualified professional before making any decisions based on this content.

B

Beneficiary
The person or entity designated to receive the death benefit from a life insurance policy when the insured person passes away.
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C

Cash Value
A savings component in permanent life insurance policies that accumulates over time and can be borrowed against or withdrawn.
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Claim
A formal request to an insurance company for coverage or compensation for a covered loss or policy event.
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Collision Coverage
Auto insurance that pays for damage to your vehicle from a collision with another vehicle or object, regardless of fault.
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Comprehensive Coverage
Auto insurance that covers damage to your vehicle from non-collision events like theft, vandalism, weather, or animal strikes.
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D

Death Benefit
The amount paid to beneficiaries when the insured person dies. This is the primary purpose of life insurance.
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Deductible
The amount you pay out-of-pocket before your insurance coverage kicks in. Higher deductibles typically result in lower premiums.
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Dwelling Coverage
The part of homeowners insurance that covers the physical structure of your home against covered perils like fire, wind, or hail.
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E

Exclusion
Specific conditions, circumstances, or situations that are not covered by an insurance policy.
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G

Grace Period
A period after the premium due date during which the policy remains in force even if payment hasn't been received.
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L

Liability Coverage
Insurance that protects you if you're responsible for injuring someone or damaging their property. Required for auto insurance in most states.
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P

Personal Property Coverage
Homeowners insurance coverage for your belongings inside the home, such as furniture, electronics, and clothing.
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Policy Limit
The maximum amount an insurance company will pay for a covered claim. Coverage limits are specified in your policy.
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Premium
The amount you pay for insurance coverage, typically on a monthly or annual basis. Premiums vary based on coverage type, amount, and risk factors.
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R

Rider
An add-on to an insurance policy that provides additional benefits or coverage not included in the base policy.
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T

Term Life Insurance
Life insurance that provides coverage for a specific period (term), such as 10, 20, or 30 years. If the insured dies during the term, beneficiaries receive the death benefit.
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U

Umbrella Insurance
Extra liability coverage that goes beyond the limits of your home, auto, or other policies. Provides an additional layer of protection.
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Underwriting
The process insurance companies use to evaluate risk and determine whether to offer coverage and at what premium.
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Universal Life Insurance
A type of permanent life insurance with flexible premiums and death benefits, plus a cash value component that earns interest.
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W

Whole Life Insurance
Permanent life insurance that provides coverage for your entire life and includes a cash value component that grows over time.
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